Who Is Funding and Organizing the Minnesota Riots?
OSF contributed $25.8 million to Tides between 2020 and 2021 and more than $20 million overall, with funds directed toward immigration activism and protest-related causes. Tides-backed efforts have included the 2025 “No Kings” anti-Trump protests, pro-Palestinian campus activism, and Black Lives Matter initiatives. A 2025 Black Lives Matter lawsuit against Tides over $33 million illustrates the scale of funding moving through this channel.
Soros-linked funding extends beyond Tides. The Sixteen Thirty Fund, heavily financed by OSF, gave Unidos MN $150,000 in 2024. Unidos MN also received $400,000 from the Ford Foundation that year, while other major foundations, including MacArthur, support the same immigration-advocacy ecosystem through coordinated grant-making.
Public funds also enter the Defend 612 ecosystem through indirect pass-through channels. MN350, a Minnesota nonprofit that has donated to both CCR and the Defend 612 network, received $100,000 in state tax funding through a Minnesota DNR grant for community forestry and climate resiliency. While Defend 612 does not receive state funding directly, its fiscal sponsor benefits from the resources and grant access of larger national organizations.
These include The Solutions Project, which leverages private donations from figures such as Leonardo DiCaprio to help groups like CCR access federal EPA funding, and Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, which manages millions in federal contracts for the Department of State and provides grant-making infrastructure to local partners.
Additional support flows through intermediary organizations such as the Amalgamated Charitable Foundation, which facilitates donations to CCR and Defend 612 projects. Although ACF does not rely on direct government funding, it manages large capital inflows, including more than $26 million from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and substantial Ford Foundation grants, to support policy advocacy that influences public spending. Together, this structure creates a funding trail in which private wealth and federal grant initiatives move through layers of national foundations and fiscal sponsors before reaching local Minnesota efforts linked to Defend 612
Links between Defend 612 and prominent politicians appear largely indirect and network-based, operating through overlapping activist ecosystems rather than formal relationships. Defend 612 has been described as part of a broader activist network that includes the Sunrise Movement, a youth-led climate group closely associated with Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).
Sunrise played a role in Ocasio-Cortez’s rise through actions such as the 2018 sit-ins at Nancy Pelosi’s office and collaboration on the Green New Deal in 2019. Conservative outlets, including the Daily Wire and commentator Julie Kelly, claim Sunrise provides organizational or promotional support to Defend 612 as part of a broader anti-ICE ecosystem, though there is no evidence of direct involvement by Ocasio-Cortez.
Sunrise has also received endorsements from figures such as Jane Fonda and Mark Ruffalo, though these celebrity ties are focused on climate activism rather than immigration enforcement disruption.
